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Table 1 Characteristics of individuals with self-reported osteoarthritis (OA) compared to individuals without self-reported OAa

From: Association of Metabolic Markers with self-reported osteoarthritis among middle-aged BMI-defined non-obese individuals: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics b

Overall sample

No Self-Reported OA

Self-Reported OA

p-valued

 

n = 2462

n = 2245

n = 217

 

Demographics

 Age (years), mean (SEc)

52.6 (0.3)

52.2 (0.2)

57.3 (0.6)

< 0.001

 Females, % (SE)

51 (1.2)

49.0 (0.9)

77.0 (3.5)

< 0.001

Metabolic Markers

    

Females (n = 1267)

    

 Body Fat Percentage, mean (SE)

30.58 (0.3)

30.20 (0.2)

33.90 (0.3)

< 0.01

 Body Mass Index (kg/m2), mean (SE)

26.33 (0.5)

26.20(0.4)

27.25(1.0)

0.112

 Waist Circumference (cm), mean (SE)

78.49(0.4)

78.23(0.4)

80.31(0.9)

0.08

 Maximum Weight Change (kg), mean (SE)

19.06(0.4)

18.90(0.5)

20.70 (0.9)

0.12

 Serum Creatinine (μmol/L), mean (SE)

71.6 (0.6)

72.8 (0.5)

67.3 (1.0)

< 0.01

 Hypertension/CVDe, % (SE)

3.9 (0.6)

3.8 (0.5)

9.1 (2.1)

< 0.01

Males (n = 1195)

    

 Body Fat Percentage, mean (SE)

23.67 (0.4)

23.2(0.3)

28.12(0.5)

< 0.01

 Body Mass Index (kg/m2), mean (SE)

27.47 (0.6)

27.10 (0.5)

28.90 (1.2)

0.318

 Waist Circumference (cm), mean (SE)

89.53 (0.6)

89.00 (0.5)

93.00 (1.0)

< 0.05

 Maximum Weight Change (kg), mean (SE)

16.46 (0.6)

16.30 (0.5)

18.10 (1.1)

0.231

 Serum Creatinine (μmol/L), mean (SE)

80.3 (0.5)

82.4 (0.5)

78.1 (1.0)

< 0.01

 Hypertension/CVDe, % (SE)

5.1 (0.7)

4.9 (0.6)

12.4 (2.0)

< 0.01

  1. a All results are weighted according to the sample weights of the Canadian Health Measure Survey (CHMS); b Anthropometric, laboratory values, and percentage with comorbidity for patients with and without self-reported OA. c Standard error estimates were generated using 500 bootstrap replications. All statistics were evaluated at α = 0.05. d P-values are used for comparing measures across self-reported OA and non-OA; for categorical variables, p-values were based on an adjusted Pearson chi-squared test for independence, and p-values for continuous variables were based on an adjusted Wald F test. e Maximum Weight Change as an adult from 18-years-old; fHypertension/CVD: Self-reported hypertension or Cardiovascular Disease