Table 4 Associations between abdominal obesity and psychological, somatic and life style variables in the T1DM patients

Gender (women)

4.5 (2.3–9.0)

5.0 (2.4–10.3)

<0.001

4.9 (2.4–10.2)

<0.001

Depression (≥ 8p)^b

1.3 (0.5–3.3)

-

-

-

-

Anxiety (≥ 8p)^c

2.4 (1.3–4.5)

1.5 (0.7–3.1)

0.27

1.3 (0.6–2.8)

0.51

Alexithymia (≥ 61p)^d

2.2 (1.0–4.7)

2.6 (1.1–6.0)

0.028

-

-

High DIF (≥23 p)^d

3.5 (1.6–7.7)

-

-

3.1 (1.3–7.5)

0.011

High DDF (≥18 p)^d

0.7 (0.2–2.1)

-

-

-

-

High EOT (≥ 27 p)^d

0.3 (0.1–1.3)

-

-

-

-

High self-emancipation (≥66 p)^e

1.4 (0.5–3.7)

-

-

-

-

Low self-affirmation (≤38 p)^e

2.1 (0.9–4.8)

1.0 (0.3–3.0)

0.95

0.9 (0.3–2.6)

0.85

Low self-love (≤40 p)^e

1.8 (0.7–4.3)

-

-

-

-

Low self-protection (≤30 p)^e

1.0 (0.4–2.9)

-

-

-

-

Low self-control (≤28 p)^e

1.6 (0.7–3.9)

-

-

-

-

High self-blame (≥52 p)^e

1.7 (0.7–3.8)

-

-

-

-

High self-hate (≥50 p)^e

2.8 (1.2–6.3)

1.1 (0.4–3.1)

0.80

1.1 (0.4–3.5)

0.85

High self-neglect (≥48 p)^e

1.5 (0.6–3.6)

-

-

-

-

Smoking^f

0.8 (0.3–2.4)

-

-

-

-

Physical inactivity^g

2.1 (0.9–4.9)

3.1 (1.2–8.1)

0.023

3.5 (1.3–9.1)

0.012

Age (per year)

1.02 (1.00–1.05)

1.04 (1.00–1.07)

0.024

1.04 (1.00–1.07)

0.024

Diabetes duration

1.00 (0.98–1.03)

-

-

-

-

Cardiovascular complications

5.2 (1.5–18.9)

-

-

-

-

Clinical psychiatric diagnoses

2.2 (1.0–4.9)

0.9 (0.2–3.6)

0.86

0.9 (0.2–3.8)

0.93

Antidepressants

2.9 (1.1–7.2)

1.6 (0.6–4.7)

0.38

1.6 (0.6–4.7)

0.38

MDII and OAA

19.1 (5.9–62.0)

-

-

-

-

CSII

0.2 (0.03–1.8)

-

-

-

-

MDII

1

-

-

-

-