Lifestyle | Bariatric surgery | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
N | 1329 (62%) | 813 (38%) | - |
Age, yrs | 44 (13) | 42 (11) | <0.001 |
Female gender | 870 (66%) | 548 (67%) | 0.371 |
OSA | 250 (19%) | 151 (19%) | 0.909 |
CPAP | 183 (14%) | 92 (11%) | 0.110 |
COPD or Asthma | 61 (5%) | 29 (4%) | 0.269 |
Waist circumference, cm | 130 (14) | 133 (14) | <0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 43.8 (5.8) | 45.4 (6.0) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 802 (60%) | 498 (61%) | 0.648 |
Ten year cardiovascular risk, % | 10.7 (10.6) | 9.4 (9.2) | 0.004 |
Coronary artery disease | 66 (5%) | 30 (4%) | 0.196 |
Current smoker | 333 (25%) | 239 (29%) | 0.031 |
Metabolic syndrome | 921 (69%) | 588 (72%) | 0.143 |
HbA1c, % | 6.1 (2.2) | 6.1 (1.3) | 0.769 |
Type 2 diabetes | 405 (31%) | 253(31%) | 0.772 |
Family history diabetes | 429 (32%) | 283 (35%) | 0.237 |
Workplace disadvantages | 274 (21%) | 187 (23%) | 0.194 |
Disabled | 307 (23%) | 162 (20%) | 0.085 |
<1 h moderate physical activity / week | 386 (39%) | 198 (35%) | 0.142 |
Hyperandrogenemiaa | 377 (43%) | 230 (42%) | 0.620 |
PCOSa | 121 (14%) | 72 (13%) | 0.692 |
Anxiety/depression | 542 (41%) | 327 (40%) | 0.821 |
Eating disorder | 87 (7%) | 54 (7%) | 0.929 |
Psychoactive drug | 243 (18%) | 149 (18%) | 0.954 |