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Table 1 Age-standardized prevalence of obesity by demographic, occupational, health behavior and clinical characteristics among 136,923 US black and white men and women, National Health Interview Survey, 2004–2011

From: Obesity trends by industry of employment in the United States, 2004 to 2011

 

Overall

Black women

White women

Black men

White men

 

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

Overall sample size

136,923

15,277

58,784

10,023

52,839

Obese

30 (29.3–30.1)

46 (45.3–47.6)

27 (26.3–27.4)

35 (34.0–36.5)

29 (28.7–29.7)

Age group

 18–49

29 (28.8–29.8)

45 (43.7–46.5)

25 (24.6–26.0)

39 (37.5–40.9)

29 (28.1–29.6)

 50–64

33 (32.3–33.6)

51 (48.9–53.2)

30 (29.3–31.2)

35 (32.4–37.0)

33 (32.0–33.9)

  ≥ 65

25 (24.4–25.6)

41 (39.0–43.7)

24 (23.0–24.8)

29 (26.9–31.8)

24 (22.8–24.7)

Educational attainment

  < High school

33 (32.5–33.8)

47 (45.7–49.2)

31 (30.2–32.1)

35 (32.7–37.3)

33 (31.6–33.4)

 High school graduate

37 (35.3–37.8)

53 (50.6–55.8)

35 (32.8–37.0)

37 (34.0–40.1)

34 (31.9–35.3)

 Some college

32 (31.1–32.4)

46 (44.1–48.0)

29 (28.2–30.0)

36 (33.9–38.4)

32 (30.5–32.5)

  ≥ College

22 (21.9–23.0)

40 (37.3–42.4)

19 (18.4–20.0)

34 (30.4–37.5)

23 (22.5–24.1)

Marital status

 Married

29 (28.7–29.6)

46 (44.2–47.9)

26 (24.8–26.2)

38 (36.2–40.1)

31 (30.0–31.2)

 Divorced/separated/widowed

31 (30.3–31.6)

47 (45.4–49.0)

29 (28.3–30.1)

34 (32.1–36.4)

28 (26.7–28.8)

 Never married

31 (29.8–31.8)

46 (43.7–48.5)

33 (31.0–34.4)

33 (29.5–36.0)

25 (23.3–26.2)

Living in poverty

38 (36.4–38.6)

51 (48.7–53.1)

38 (35.9–39.4)

34 (31.2–37.0)

31 (28.7–32.9)

Household income < $35,000

35 (34.0–35.3)

50 (48.2–51.0)

35 (33.6–35.5)

34 (32.2–35.4)

30 (28.7–30.8)

Class of worker

 Private wage

30 (29.6–30.5)

46 (45.1–47.8)

28 (27.0–28.3)

34 (32.9–35.8)

29 (28.8–30.1)

 Government

30 (29.8–31.1)

47 (45.0–49.2)

26 (25.0–26.9)

39 (36.1–41.2)

31 (29.5–32.0)

 Self employed

26 (24.7–26.6)

41 (35.5–46.0)

22 (20.7–23.5)

34 (29.0–39.2)

27 (25.2–27.8)

Occupation

 Professional/management

26 (25.5–26.9)

42 (38.8–45.3)

24 (22.5–24.5)

35 (31.8–38.6)

27 (25.6–27.5)

 Support services

28 (27.9–28.9)

46 (44.9–47.7)

26 (25.5–26.8)

34 (31.5–36.8)

27 (26.1–28.2)

 Laborers

34 (33.2–34.3)

49 (46.6–50.7)

33 (31.6–33.9)

36 (34.4–37.2)

32 (31.4–32.8)

Industry

 Manufacturing/construction

31(30.5–31.6)

47 (44.0–49.6)

28 (26.6–28.9)

35 (33.4–36.9)

31 (30.1–31.6)

 Retail

30 (28.6–30.6)

44 (39.7–47.5)

28 (26.4–29.3)

33 (27.8–38.2)

29 (27.7–31.0)

 Finances/information

27 (26.0–28.1)

42 (38.0–46.1)

26 (24.9–28.1)

32 (26.7–37.7)

25 (23.6–26.7)

 Profess/admin/man

27 (26.0–28.1)

43 (39.4–47.0)

25 (23.4–26.3)

32 (27.4–36.2)

27 (24.9–28.1)

 Education

26 (25.0–26.8)

46 (42.8–49.0)

22 (20.9–23.3)

38 (33.4–42.8)

28 (25.6–29.5)

 Health care

32 (31.3–33.1)

51 (48.5–52.9)

30 (28.7–30.9)

37 (31.8–41.7)

25 (22.4–26.7)

 Accommodation and food

31 (29.4–32.8)

48 (43.2–51.9)

29 (27.1–31.5)

33 (27.6–39.2)

28 (24.5–30.9)

 Public administration, arts

31 (29.8–31.5)

44 (41.8–46.8)

27 (25.3–27.8)

39 (35.9–42.2)

30 (29.0–32.0)

Health behaviors

 Sleep duration

     

   < 7 h

34 (33.6–34.9)

49 (47.2–50.7)

32 (31.0–33.0)

38 (35.6–39.9)

33 (31.8–33.8)

  7 to 9 h

27 (26.9–27.7)

45 (43.2–46.0)

24 (23.7–24.9)

34 (32.5–35.7)

27 (26.8–28.0)

   > 9 h

37 (35.1–38.9)

51 (46.4–55.7)

36 (32.8–38.5)

34 (28.3–39.0)

35 (32.0–38.4)

 Smoking status

     

  Never

30 (29.4–30.5)

47 (45.7–48.5)

26 (25.8–27.2)

38 (36.1–40.2)

30 (28.2–29.8)

  Current

32 (31.5–32.9)

53 (50.6–56.2)

29 (27.9–29.9)

39 (36.6–41.5)

33 (31.9–33.7)

  Former

25 (24.5–25.8)

39 (36.2–41.2)

24 (23.3–25.3)

26 (23.9–27.9)

24 (22.9–25.0)

 Alcohol consumption

     

  Never

34 (32.6–34.4)

47 (45.2–49.2)

31 (29.8–32.3)

35 (31.5–37.9)

30 (28.7–32.0)

  Current

27 (26.6–27.5)

43 (41.2–45.0)

24 (23.0–24.3)

35 (32.8–36.6)

28 (27.2–28.5)

  Former

36 (34.9–36.6)

50 (46.6–52.6)

35 (34.1–36.7)

36 (33.7–39.2)

34 (32.2–35.1)

 Leisure-time physical activity

  Never/unable

36 (34.9–36.1)

48 (46.8–50.0)

34 (33.4–35.4)

36 (32.7–34.5)

34 (32.7–34.5)

  Low

30 (29.2–30.5)

46 (43.8–47.6)

26 (25.6–27.2)

38 (35.6–40.4)

30 (29.3–31.2)

  High

23 (22.7–23.9)

43 (40.6–45.1)

20 (19.2–20.8)

32 (29.3–34.2)

24 (23.0–24.7)

Clinical characteristics

 Hypertension (yes)

45 (44.5–45.8)

58 (56.2–59.4)

43 (42.2–44.5)

47 (45.2–49.2)

44 (42.6–44.6)

 Diabetes (yes)

58 (56.8–59.4)

69 (67.0–72.0

58 (55.7–60.0)

56 (52.4–58.7)

56 (53.4–57.9)

 Heart disease (yes)

36 (34.7–36.9)

55 (51.3–57.7)

33 (31.7–34.9)

43 (38.2–47.3)

35 (33.4–36.8)

 Cancer (yes)

29 (28.1–30.5)

49 (44.2–52.8)

29 (27.0–30.2)

44 (36.2–52.3)

28 (25.5–29.8)

Health status

 Excellent/very good

22 (22.0–22.9)

36 (34.3–37.4)

19 (18.7–19.9)

30 (27.9–31.4)

23 (22.7–23.9)

 Good

38 (37.7–39.0)

50 (48.2–51.9)

37 (36.0–38.0)

38 (36.0–40.6)

37 (36.4–38.3)

 Fair/poor

46 (44.6–46.5)

60 (57.6–61.8)

45 (43.4–46.5)

43 (40.2–45.5)

43 (41.1–44.2)

Region of country

 Northeast

28 (27.2–29.0)

44 (40.3–46.9)

25 (23.7–26.4)

34 (31.2–37.1)

29 (27.7–30.3)

 Midwest

31 (30.4–31.9)

45 (43.0–47.0)

29 (28.3–30.5)

37 (33.7–40.1)

31 (30.1–31.8)

 South

31 (30.6–31.8)

48 (46.5–49.4)

27 (26.1–27.9)

35 (33.5–36.5)

30 (29.0–31.0)

 West

26 (24.8–26.3)

43 (39.0–47.0)

24 (23.2–25.4)

34 (29.4–37.8)

25 (24.1–26.4)

  1. Weighted estimates; the sample sizes are unweighted