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Table 2 Pharmacokinetic parameters (non-compartmental analysis) of [9-14C]-oleic acid and/or its metabolites in plasma and blood of Göttingen minipigs after a single oral dose of [9-14C]-Oleic to untreated minipigs (group A) and minipigs that were pre-treated with 2 tablets of 500 mg formoline L112 (group B)

From: A single oral dose of a polyglucosamine influences the bioavailability of [9-14C]-Oleic acid in adult female Göttingen minipigs

Group

A

B

%a

A

B

%a

 

Plasma

 

Blood

 

Pharmacokinetic parameters

Tmax (h)

4 ± 3

16 ± 9*

-

4 ± 3

14 ± 11

-

Cmax (μg/g)

14.1 ± 3.6

3.3 ± 1.2**

23.4

8.5 ± 2.2

2.1 ± 0.8**

24.7

AUC(0-12h) (h* μg/g)

65.6 ± 6.0

21.6 ± 14.0**

32.9

40.0 ± 4.8

13.3 ± 9.1**

33.3

AUC(0-24h) (h* μg/g)

98.4 ± 17.2

49.9 ± 20.8**

50.7

61.7 ± 13.1

29.8 ± 12.9**

48.3

AUC(0-48h) (h* μg/g)

136 ± 28

91.0 ± 23.2*

66.9

88.3 ± 19.0

56.9 ± 13.1*

64.4

AUC(0-60h) (h* μg/g)

148 ± 31

105 ± 25*

70.9

97.2 ± 20.6

67.3 ± 13.8*

69.2

AUC(0-72h) (h* μg/g)

157 ± 32

116 ± 26

73.9

105 ± 22

76.4 ± 14.2*

72.8

AUCall(0-144h) (h* μg/g)

190 ± 38

158 ± 32

83.2

139 ± 25

118 ± 16

84.9

Vz (g/kg)

7008 ± 2962

5629 ± 1946

-

8860 ± 1848

9515 ± 1647

-

Cl (g/h/kg)

40.7 ± 5.5

49.8 ± 8.3

-

48.4 ± 7.9

47.6 ± 7.3

-

MRTlast (h)

35.9 ± 1.8

50.2 ± 5.1**

-

43.6 ± 3.1

58.4 ± 5.7**

-

  1. aPercentage of radioactivity remaining in plasma or blood following pre-treatment with formoline L112 compared to the untreated control group
  2. * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01