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Table 2 Between BMI group differences among older adults with heart failure

From: Higher BMI is associated with reduced brain volume in heart failure

Demographic characteristics

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

χ2/F statistic

N

20

27

33

 

Age, mean (SD) years

69.75 (8.80)

69.89 (8.44)

66.55 (8.52)

1.18

Sex (% Female)

40.0

25.9

39.4

.17

Years of education, mean (SD)

14.10 (3.01)

14.15 (3.11)

13.58 (2.32)

.38

Medical characteristics

 

LVEF %, mean (SD)

40.15 (14.20)

43.00 (12.74)

44.70 (13.35)

.72

NYHA Class (% II, III, IV)

80.0, 20.0, 0.0

88.9, 7.4, 3.7

90.9, 9.1

3.99

Hypertension (% yes)

45.0

74.1

81.8

8.36**

Diabetes (% yes)

15.0

22.2

39.4

4.29

Sleep apnea (% yes)

10.0

14.8

36.4

6.34*

Myocardial infarction (% yes)

45.0

59.3

63.6

1.82

Depression (% yes)

20.0

14.8

21.2

.43

  1. Note. NYHA New York Heart Association; LVEF Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction; *p < .05; **p < .01.